Degree overview
Your Bachelor of Business Administration degree is comprised of four different degree components for a total of 40 courses or 120 credits:
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Core - 16 courses
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All Bachelor of Business Administration students complete 16 core courses throughout their four years, beginning with an introduction to key disciplines (e.g. Accounting, Marketing) and ending with capstone courses (Strategic Management, Business Plan Development).
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Major - 10 courses
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Bachelor of Business Administration students can choose from the following majors:
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Accounting
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Finance
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Concentration in Financial Services
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Concentration in Financial Analysis
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Concentration in Investment Fund Management
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General Management
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Human Resources
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International Business
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Marketing
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Supply Chain Management
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General Education (Gen Ed) - 10 courses
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You choose your Gen Ed courses from four clusters:
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Electives - 4 courses
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You are also required to take a certain number of electives for your degree. An elective is any course that does not fulfill a major or General Education requirement. There are hundreds of courses to choose from depending on your program.
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Choosing your courses
The patterns below outline a traditional 10-course academic year. Ultimately, it is up to you to decide how many courses you want to take each semester. Full-time student status requires you to be registered in a minimum of three courses or 9 credits per fall and winter semester.
General Education is a breadth and depth component of your new degree. Review the General Education courses section of this guide to understand how to select eligible Gen Ed courses for your degree. Taking General Education courses is a large part of your first year.
Electives are any 3-credit course of interest that you satisfy the prerequisite(s) for and that do not have a program restriction. You can search for electives in two possible ways:
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Use the list of General Education courses in the Academic Calendar. The courses in the cluster lists are all interesting courses that give you a well-rounded knowledge base in a variety of areas. When you read course descriptions, you may see an attribute in the description that says “GNED Cluster X Tier X.” This means this course could be applied to General Education if you still need a course from that cluster and tier. If you have already completed any requirements for courses from that cluster and tier, then the course would be used as an elective.
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Use the master list of courses. Any course can be an elective. When you read course descriptions, you may see an attribute in the description that says “GNED Cluster X Tier X.” This means this course could be applied to General Education if you still need a course from that cluster and tier. If you have already completed any requirements for courses from that cluster and tier, then the course would be used as an elective. You may also see that a course does not have the “GNED Cluster X Tier X” attribute in the description. If this is the case, that course can only apply as an elective in your program.
In addition, courses for your major that are in excess of the number required to fill the major can also be electives in your program. A maximum of 24 courses from one discipline are allowed to apply to degree requirements. Students are recommended to leave electives until later in their degree in case they want to pursue the Honours program, a semester abroad, a minor, Directed Readings, or field schools.
All new BBA students, no matter their intended major, take the same courses in their first year. This sequence is designed to balance course workload and to ensure you take junior courses before senior courses with prerequisites. Use the course descriptions in the Academic Calendar to assist you with your course selection. Review the General Education courses section of this guide to understand how to select eligible Gen Ed courses for your degree.
First-year registration suggestions:
Choose up to five courses per semester from the following:
1ECON 1101 - Principles of Microeconomics and ECON 1103 - Principles of Macroeconomics have an extra lab component. This is important in the course registration and schedule-building processes.
2To graduate, students must take a foundation course from all four Gen Ed clusters. However, there is only room for three of these courses in their first year. Students will take their remaining cluster foundation Gen Ed in their second year of the program.
Optional spring and summer semesters:
Some students may choose to take courses in spring and/or summer, which are optional, condensed semesters, to ease their fall and winter workload. Spring and summer course offerings are limited and the spring/summer schedule of classes will not be available until March 2025. Until then, you can use the current year’s spring/summer schedule as a guide.
Two courses in a spring or summer semester are comparable to four courses in a fall or winter semester and are considered full-time.
Sample first-year course selection:
Fall semester
Winter semester
3You may take either ECON 1101 - Principles of Microeconomics or ECON 1103 - Principles of Macroeconomics first; one is not a prerequisite for the other.
General Education courses
What are General Education courses?
A great education doesn’t just make you an expert in one area - it gives you a well-rounded knowledge base in a variety of areas. This is why all of Mount Royal’s baccalaureate degree and diploma programs include General Education, a collection of courses in various subjects that will complement studies in your chosen field.
Use the list of approved General Education courses in the General Education section of the Academic Calendar to assist with course selection for the tiers and clusters outlined below. Be sure to follow the suggested pattern for your General Education requirements as outlined in your desired program.
It is your responsibility to register for your courses and ensure that the courses you select meet your desired program and graduation requirements.
Foundation
Throughout your degree, you’ll take a total of four General Education foundation courses. Most students complete these four courses within their first 45 credits. Choose one from each cluster.
Cluster 1: Numeracy and Scientific Literacy
Take one of GNED 1101 - Scientific and Mathematical Literacy for the Modern World , GNED 1102 - Controversies in Science , or GNED 1103 - Innovation
Cluster 2: Values, Beliefs and Identity
Take one of GNED 1201 - Aesthetic Experience and Ideas , GNED 1202 - Texts and Ideas , or GNED 1203 - Nature and Ideas
Cluster 3: Community and Society
Take one of GNED 1301 - Citizenship Without Borders , GNED 1303 - Conflict and the Social Context , or GNED 1304 - Communities and Societies
Cluster 4: Communication
Take one of GNED 1401 - Writing for Academic Success , GNED 1403 - Writing in a Digital Context: Language, Media, Culture , or GNED 1404 - Writing about Images
Tier 2
As you progress through your degree, choose three General Education courses from a wider variety of courses.
You must take:
Tier 3
You must take three tier 3 courses. These three courses must be from at least two different clusters.
You can take:
Registering for courses
It is your responsibility to register for your courses and ensure that the courses you select meet your desired program and graduation requirements.
Use the Academic Calendar to explore possible courses of interest and to check that you meet prerequisites. You will register for courses using the registration system found in the MyMRU Register & Pay tab.
Visit our Tutorials page for useful videos to guide you on using MyMRU, using our degree audit system (mruGradU8), and how to register for your courses.
We also have an online tool to help you plan your courses for the year: My Schedule Builder. View schedule options and create a timetable that works best for you. Access My Schedule Builder through your MyMRU account under the Register & Pay in the My Schedule Builder section.
Class schedule considerations:
There are often multiple sections available for most first-year courses. Scroll to the very bottom of the listed sections to find sections with more available seats. Recently added sections will appear at the bottom of your screen.
You may not be able to have a perfect schedule. It is better to get a seat in most of your courses, and waitlist for fewer.
ECON sections can be difficult to organize in your schedule. The lab sections are walk-in tutorial assistance with no formal instruction. You do not need to worry about potential time conflicts with the ECON labs as you can attend the labs whenever you wish during the posted lab hours: Monday to Friday between 9:30 am and 5:00 pm in EA 2065.
Know thyself! If you know you are not an early riser and will not be able to be on time for an 8:30 a.m. class, choose a different section of the same course. Try to add some time in between your courses during the day/week. This will enable you to grab a bite to eat, meet for group project work, volunteer on campus, study or research in the library, or work out at the gym.
Students coming directly from high school are recommended to avoid evening, online, and block-format course sections in their first year.
Tracking your degree progress
mruGradU8 is a program audit system and advising tool designed to assist you in reviewing your academic history, identifying requirements you have completed, and determining those that are still needed for graduation. As you move through your degree, mruGradU8 will become a great planning tool for you to measure your progress.
You will log in to mruGradU8 through your MyMRU account under the My Program tab. When you click on the icon or follow the link, your audit will open.
To ensure that your curriculum is current, please click the Process New tab at the top of the audit every time you log into mruGradU8.
The information in your audit is separated into three sections:
If you declare a minor, which is optional, it will be added to the bottom of your audit.
Each semester, information about your course registration will be added to your audit so you can see which courses you have registered for and which ones you have completed. This will be a great tool for you and your Advisor to use to ensure that the courses you are taking will meet the graduation requirements for your program.
Please visit our website for more information about mruGradU8, including frequently asked questions.
Transfer equivalencies
If you are a student with previously completed transferable post-secondary courses, you may have different needs when it comes to registration. Please carefully review your transfer equivalencies and how they are currently being used in your program.
You can view your transfer equivalencies in MyMRU as well as through mruGradU8.
- Ensuring that your previous coursework is applied to your core and major curriculum is in your best interest. The maximum number of courses and credits that can be applied from institutions outside of MRU is 20 courses or 60 credits, but some programs may allow for less.
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Keep in mind that if you have recently completed winter semester courses at another post-secondary institution, transfer equivalencies will not be established until your official transcripts with final winter grades have been received by Mount Royal (after June 30, 2025). More information about transfer equivalencies can be found online on our website.
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If you receive unspecified equivalencies (UNSP 1XXX, FNCE 1XXX, etc.), these courses can only be used as electives and cannot be used as prerequisites. If you believe a course that has transferred to an unspecified equivalency should be equivalent to a core or major course or should be used as a prerequisite, you will need to submit a course outline to have the course reviewed for direct equivalency. You can learn more about submitting course outlines for direct equivalency review on our website.
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There are 10 required General Education courses within the BBA. If you think your previous coursework provides the depth and breadth comparable to MRU’s Gen Ed requirements, please email the GNED Advisor at gnedadvising@mtroyal.ca to see if any of your unused courses can be used to meet Gen Ed requirements. Use the list of approved General Education courses to understand the type of courses that might qualify.
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Students with international post-secondary history are only assessed for eight equivalencies as part of the admission process. If you think you have more courses that could be used in your degree, please contact the Transfer Credit department at transfercredit@mtroyal.ca to ask them to evaluate additional courses.
If you have questions about your transfer equivalencies or the articulation process, please contact Transfer Credit at transfercredit@mtroyal.ca.
You may declare your intended major, concentration, and/or minor as early as October 1, 2024. In the meantime, you can use the What-If feature of mruGradU8 to see the course requirements for your intended program. Be sure to choose 2024-2025 as your catalog year.
For an overview of a four-year pattern for different majors and concentrations, please see the program planning pages and be sure to use the correct years’ pages (2024/2025); for program and graduation requirements, please see the Academic Calendar. The prerequisite sequencing of whatever major you plan to specialize in is outlined on page 2 of the program planning pages. Even if you have most of your core, GNEDs, and electives completed, it may take you more than 2 years to complete a major due to prerequisite sequencing and course offerings.
If you are interested in Cooperative Education, newly admitted students who have completed about a year’s worth of courses are encouraged to apply for the coop program, even if the published application deadline has passed. Please see the Cooperative Education page for more information.
If you are transferring credit courses to Mount Royal from another post-secondary institution, or are transferring to Bachelor of Business Administration from another program at Mount Royal, please contact the Business Administration Academic Advisors, Carmen O’Callaghan and Katie Best, by email at businessadvising@mtroyal.ca. Please ensure you include your name and MRU ID number with your email.
Academic advising
New Student Registration
Your Advisors have carefully prepared your advising information and are eager to begin working with you on your Mount Royal experience. After reading through this information carefully, you should have the information required to register for both your fall and winter semesters. Should you have questions, you may contact the Business Administration Academic Advisors, Carmen O’Callaghan and Katie Best, by email at businessadvising@mtroyal.ca. Please ensure you include your name and MRU ID number.
You can also read through your Welcome Guide which contains great information about transitioning to MRU and the available support services.
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